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An interesting survey from Gallup suggests that the Hispanic population in the U.S. is shrinking and becoming less religious (as measured by attendance of church services). Most Hispanics are Catholic, but this population is growing older and only 43 percent consider themselves more religious compared to their Protestant counterparts (60%). Since 2008, Hispanics became less likely to identify as Catholic, while Protestant identification remained roughly the same.

Given the interests of this blog (politics), I can’t help but ponder on the implications of this survey if this trend should continue.

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Above is a map of the Catholic populations of various countries in 2010. As you can see, most of the world’s Catholics reside in the Americas and Africa (40 percent in Latin America). This is important, because the next Pope could define the direction of the Church for generations to come. If this is someone from the Americas or Africa, you could see more decisions along the lines of the shift on condom use in 2010 (Sources: New York Times, The Telegraph), as opposed to a more conservative European choice.
See Also:
Papacy in Transition
Temporal Omnipotence, or How Even the Pope Can Strategically Call New Elections

Above is a map of the Catholic populations of various countries in 2010. As you can see, most of the world’s Catholics reside in the Americas and Africa (40 percent in Latin America). This is important, because the next Pope could define the direction of the Church for generations to come. If this is someone from the Americas or Africa, you could see more decisions along the lines of the shift on condom use in 2010 (Sources: New York Times, The Telegraph), as opposed to a more conservative European choice.

See Also:

Papacy in Transition

Temporal Omnipotence, or How Even the Pope Can Strategically Call New Elections

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Presidential Politics: the Religious Voter

With the announcement that President Obama was giving his full support to gay marriage, there has been some speculation that he has damaged himself among black voters who oppose gay marriage (55 percent to 42). One Time contributor has said that Obama has made “a courageous bet that black voters won’t punish him.”

Except black voters have not been shown to vote on social issues, but rather on economic issues, particularly those related to poverty and low income.* As discussed previously on this blog when Gallup released their poll on religion and partisanship, the religiosity of black voters has little impact on their partisan voting behaviour, i.e., they will vote for the Democratic candidate regardless of whether they are very religious or non-religious. Indeed, black voters have voted in particularly high numbers for Democratic candidates since FDR, and exit polls in 2000, 2004 and 2008 showed black support for Gore at 90, Kerry at 88, and Obama at 95 percent.

On the other hand, evangelical voters are not wild about Romney - giving him less support (69 percent) than Bush (79) and McCain (73) - however, they support him more than Obama, and his support among evangelicals has increased from 40 percent in October 2011. You can read the results of that survey here.

Despite any distractions about religious voting demographics - whether it is black voters and gay marriage, or evangelicals and Romney - this election will turn on what is has turned since the Republican nomination began last year, and that is, the economy and the voter’s perception of it.

* I think some clarification is in order here. Voters at the lower end of the income spectrum make decisions based primarily on their economic situation. Since many black voters are unfortunately at the lower end of the income spectrum, their decisions, according to studies, are based on their situation, as with other low income voters.

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Book Review: Letter to a Christian Nation by Sam Harris

I found this in the clearance section at Half Price Books (along with Statecraft by Dennis Ross, so not a bad way to spend $2). Clearly, judging from the introduction, I was not the intended audience for this book. Overall, I found it to be unnecessarily antagonistic, as well as a rehash of points presented in other works I have read over the years. And being that my approach to religion is more from a historical and cultural point of view, I’m also not of the opinion that religion is something that can be exterminated through rational discussion. Religion has survived in its various forms, because it is an expression man’s irrational desires. That isn’t likely to change, unless you can fundamentally change human nature.

You can read Letter to a Christian Nation here, but for my money, you’d be better off reading Bertrand Russell’s Why I Am Not a Christian.

Further recommended reading…

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Yesterday, I was able to attend an event that not many people ever get to attend - the dedication of a Catholic church. I’m not a very spiritual person, but I respect the traditions and continuity provided by faith, particularly the historical significance of the Catholic Church, so it was very interesting to experience this firth hand. The church was blessed and consecrated by the Bishop Emeritus of Austin, and the bones of St. John Neumann - the first bishop from the United States to be sainted - were deposited under the altar. You can read more about the dedication and its historical origins here.

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According to a new Gallup poll, if you are white and very religious, i.e., you attend religious services at least once every week, you are more likely to vote Republican (62%). On the other hand, if you are white and nonreligious, you are more likely vote Democratic (50%). Among Hispanics and Asians, the very religious are more likely to identify with the Republican party than the moderately religious or nonreligious, but the very religious still trend toward the Democratic party in these minority groups. And among blacks, the trend regardless of religious preference is strongly in favour of the Democratic party.

Gallup has been conducting this type of survey for several years now, and the trend has remained fairly constant. However, each racial group has a unique religious outlook determined by cultural experience, which I think is one reason the numbers for each group come out the way they do. Another factor which can account for not only voting behaviour (and frankly, is a better indicator of voting behaviour), but affects religious views as well, is income. Gallup argues that religion could allow Republicans to make inroads among Hispanic and Asian populations, but Republicans, particularly in Texas, have been making that argument for years to little effect, imho. The more important demographic is income growth, specifically among Hispanics. Values voting can be decisive, but studies, and years of common sense experience, continue to indicate that people vote their pocket book, i.e., their economic interests.

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Something of the Jeffersonian Religion

The majority of Jeffersonians were deists, meaning that they held a belief in one only God. Some others, such as Dr. Benjamin Rush, were avowed and practicing Christians. But for all Jeffersonians, Deists and Christians alike, their God was a being to be imitated, rather than worshipped.

Read more…